筆者縱觀近五年的全國高考英語試題河南卷，英語寫作部分全部為應用文體，分別是感謝信、道歉信、申請信和通知，現分別舉例逐一介紹，希望對各位英語學習者有所幫助。
一、感謝信
假設你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學深造，現在你已經被悉尼大學化學學院錄取，請寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。
Dear Professor Liang，
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last June， when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University， you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.
It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回報）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly，
Zhang Ying
【分析】
感謝信三要素：1.提出感謝；2.感謝原因（別人做了什么事讓你感謝）；3.如何回報（好好學習，繼續努力等）。
【優秀句式】
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because...
二、道歉信
假設你是李華，你承諾要參加你朋友Sarah的生日宴會，但是今天早上你的弟弟突然生病，被送往醫院，因此你給買了一個小禮物送給Sarah，表示你的歉意。
Dear Sarah，
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因為） the fact that （同位語從句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in charge， it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.
I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides， please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.
Sincerely
Li Hua
【分析】
道歉信四要素：1.開篇點題，就事道歉；2.道歉原因；3.補救方式；4.希望再次得到原諒。
【優秀句式】
I am terribly sorry to tell you...
三、申請信
假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業。你從報紙上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student， among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English， especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time， I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person， I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides， I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends
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